On May 9, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled a bold immigration initiative called Project Homecoming, aimed at reducing the number of undocumented immigrants in the country.
The plan offers a short window for illegal immigrants to leave the U.S. voluntarily — or face strict legal consequences, including forced deportation.
What Is Project Homecoming?
Project Homecoming is designed to make self-deportation more appealing than forced removal. Under this plan, undocumented immigrants are encouraged to exit the U.S. voluntarily in exchange for a few benefits.
This includes:
- A $1,000 “exit bonus” for those who leave on their own
- Free, government-funded flights back to their home country
- A CBP Home mobile app that helps with travel arrangements and bonus distribution
Trump’s administration claims that deportations cost the U.S. around $17,000 per person, and that this plan could save up to 70% in enforcement and legal costs.
The 60-Day Countdown
After the announcement, a 60-day countdown began. During this period, immigrants are expected to voluntarily leave the country using the program’s support.
If someone doesn’t leave in time, they will no longer qualify for the bonus or free flight. Instead, the government will take tougher actions.
Those who stay could face:
- Heavy fines
- Possible imprisonment
- Asset and wage seizures
- Forced deportation at the government’s discretion
Trump made it clear:
“If you decide to stay, you will face severe consequences.”
Legal Questions and Rights
One of the more controversial parts of the plan is the suggestion to suspend habeas corpus for undocumented immigrants — a legal right that allows a person to challenge their detention in court.
Critics argue that:
- Suspending habeas corpus is only allowed in cases of rebellion or invasion, not immigration
- It may lead to unfair or unlawful detentions
- It undermines basic human rights and due process
Legal experts and human rights organizations are closely watching this development, warning that it could set a dangerous precedent.
Cost and Funding
The success of this large-scale deportation effort hinges on getting funds from Congress. The Trump administration is requesting a major budget increase for ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and related departments.
Estimates show that this initiative may require:
- Between $200 billion and $350 billion in funding
- Large-scale operational support to carry out removals and manage logistics
This funding request is expected to spark political debate in Congress, with Republicans largely supporting the plan and Democrats opposing it.
Mixed Reactions from the Public
Trump’s ultimatum has stirred strong reactions across the country. Supporters of the plan believe it is a necessary step toward controlling illegal immigration, while critics see it as inhumane and legally risky.
Supporters say:
- It’s cost-effective and reduces the burden on taxpayers
- It offers immigrants a graceful way out before legal action begins
Critics argue:
- It lacks compassion and could tear families apart
- Suspending rights is a step away from democracy
Meanwhile, immigrant advocacy groups are encouraging people to seek legal help before making any decisions.
What Comes Next?
The 60-day window is already counting down. Immigration officials are preparing to enforce the new rules, and lawmakers are set to debate the financial and legal implications.
For now, Project Homecoming remains one of the most aggressive immigration policies announced in recent years — and its outcome could shape the future of U.S. immigration enforcement for years to come.